If you are preparing for a Java interview — whether for a junior, mid-level, or senior backend role — understanding how interviewers think is just as important as memorizing answers. Modern interviews focus on core Java fundamentals, real-world problem solving, performance, and system design skills. This article gives you a plagiarism-free, structured guide to the … Read more
Artificial Intelligence is no longer limited to Python ecosystems. With LangChain4j, Java developers can integrate modern LLMs cleanly and professionally. In this tutorial, we’ll build an interactive AI console using Google Gemini — specifically the fast and efficient Gemini 2.5 Flash model. By the end of this guide, you will have: What is LangChain4j? LangChain4j … Read more
Modern applications often need to perform multiple tasks simultaneously—processing user requests, calling external APIs, handling database operations, or running background jobs. Java provides powerful concurrency tools, and one of the most important among them is the ExecutorService framework. Instead of manually creating and managing threads, ExecutorService simplifies thread management, improves performance, and helps developers build … Read more
Modern software systems must execute multiple operations concurrently, such as serving user requests, processing data, invoking APIs, and performing database updates. Threads in Java enable this concurrency model by allowing multiple execution paths within a single process, preventing the performance bottlenecks of purely sequential execution. This is where threads in Java become essential. A thread … Read more
Exception handling in Spring Boot is not merely about catching runtime errors; it is about controlling the failure lifecycle within the request-processing pipeline. From the moment an exception is thrown, Spring’s DispatcherServlet coordinates with exception resolvers, controller advice components, and response converters to transform failures into structured, semantically meaningful HTTP responses that align with REST … Read more
If you are completely new to programming, OOPS (Object-Oriented Programming System) might feel difficult in the beginning. But once you understand the basic idea, it becomes one of the easiest and most useful concepts in programming. In this tutorial, you will learn OOPS from scratch with simple explanations and beginner-friendly examples. What is OOPS? OOPS … Read more
Java 17+ Interview Questions and Answers (Latest LTS) Java 17 is a Long-Term Support (LTS) release and is widely adopted in enterprise applications. Interviewers now expect candidates to understand not just core Java, but also modern language features introduced from Java 8 to Java 17+. This article covers conceptual, practical, and scenario-based Java 17+ interview … Read more
Understanding HashMap internals in Java is one of the most important topics for Java interviews and real-world performance optimization. While HashMap looks simple on the surface, its internal working involves hashing, buckets, linked lists, red-black trees, resizing, and collision handling. In this tutorial, we’ll break down how HashMap works internally, with diagrams, Mermaid code, and … Read more
You think you understand Java exception handling? Think again. Most developers can explain checked vs unchecked exceptions. But senior-level interviews at top tech companies don’t care about definitions — they test behavior, execution order, and JVM edge cases. This article skips the basics and dives straight into real Java exception scenarios that regularly trip up … Read more
Java is one of the most popular and powerful programming languages in the world. From enterprise applications and Android apps to backend systems that handle millions of users, Java is everywhere. If you’re a beginner wondering how to start learning Java, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know — step by … Read more
